福建师范大学2023年2月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题【奥鹏作业答案】

内容摘要:
《大学英语(2)》期末考试A卷  姓名: 学号: 专业:学习中心: 答 卷(本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中,否则不得分) 一、阅读:20% (每小题2分) 二、交际用语20%(每小题2分) 三、语法与词汇:30
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《大学英语(2)》期末考试A卷  

姓名:        
学号:          
专业:
学习中心:

答  卷
(本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中,否则不得分)

一、阅读:20%  (每小题2分)


二、交际用语20%(每小题2分)


三、语法与词汇:30%(每小题2分)

四.英译汉:30% (答题请不要超出边框)
You have no social life other than work-related events.
Work is on your mind 24 hours, 7 days.
You feel stressed because of your work.
You get upset when others suggest you cut back on your work.
You do not take vacations, or take your work with you on vacation.

(翻译题请在此空白处答题,否则不得分)
























一、阅读:20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
A certain hunter had found a piece of forest where there were plenty of animals to hunt. The only trouble was that the place was very difficult to get to.
He returned from his first visit to the place in late autumn, and could not get back until the snow melted in the following spring. Then he went to the pilot of a small plane, who earned his living by carrying hunters over parts of the country where there were no roads and no railways. He asked the pilot to take him back to the piece of forest.
The pilot did not know the place, so the hunter showed it to him on the map. "But there is nowhere to land there," said the pilot. "I have flown over that we can’t land anywhere between this river and these mountains."
"I thought you were a wonderful pilot," said the hunter, "some of my friends said you could land a plane on a postage stamp."
"That’s right," answered the pilot. "I can land a plane where nobody else can. But I tell you there is nowhere to land in the place you are talking about."
"And what if I tell you that another pilot did land me there last spring?" said the hunter.
"Is that true?" asked the pilot.
"Yes, it is. I swear it."
Well, this pilot could not let himself beaten by another, so he agreed to take the hunter.
When they reached the place, the hunter pointed out a small spot without trees in the middle of the forest, with a steep rise(陡坡) at one end. The pilot thought there was not enough room to land there, but the hunter said that the other pilot had done so the year before, so down went the plane. When it came to the rise, it turned right over onto its back. As the hunter climbed out, he smiled happily and said, "Yes, that is exactly how the other pilot managed it last time.".
1. The hunter in the story went to the forest ______.
 A. two times         B. once  
C. many times        D. none of the above
2. In the story the hunter asked a pilot to take him to the piece of forest. This pilot was ______.
 A. the same pilot who had taken him to the place once
 B. a different pilot who had never been to that part of the country
 C. a pilot who had been to the place many times
 D. a pilot who had never heard of such a place
3. It was difficult for the pilot to land the plane because ______.
 A. the place for landing was as big as a room
 B. the place for landing was as small as a postage stamp
 C. there wasn't any place to land
 D. there was a room near the landing place
4. "When it came to the rise, I turned right over onto its back." What do the words "its back" refer to?
 A. the back of the plane     B. the pilot’s back
 C. the back of the rise       D. the back of the small spot
5. The hunter got to the plane the first time______.
 A. exactly the same way as he got there the second time
 B. in an entirely different way
 C. by jumping out of the place during the flight
 D. by climbing down the tree on which the place hand landed

( 2 )
In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.
Yet, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich and as successful as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: he began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. But just moving there was not enough. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.
The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "keeping up with the Joneses", because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
6. The writer of the selection believes _____.
 A. many people in the United States think anyone can become rich if he works hard and has some good luck
 B. anyone in the United Sates can become rich if he works hard and has some good luck
 C. he can become rich in the future
 D. anyone in the United States can become rich
7. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because ______.
 A. they want to be as rich as their neighbors
 B. they want others to know or to think that they are rich
 C. they don’t want others to know they are rich
 D. they want to be happy
8. It can be inferred from the story that rich people _____.
 A. like to live in apartments
 B. like to live in New York City
 C. like to live outside New York City
 D. like to have many neighbors
9. Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because Jones is _____.
 A,. an important name
 B. a popular name in the United States
 C. his neighbor’s name
 D. not a good name
10. According to the writer, it is _____.
 A. correct to keep up with the Joneses
 B. impossible to keep up with the Joneses
 C. interesting to keep up with the Joneses
 D. good to keep up with the Joneses

二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从ABCD四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。) 20%  (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. — What’s happening with the new teaching building?
  — ___________________.
A. It’s not an easy job.
B. I’ve just come back.
C. I’ve never been there before.
D. It’s held up by the bad weather this week.
2. — Do you know John’s new address? Here’s his mail and I want to send it to him.
— ___________________.
A. Sorry, I don’t think I will do this.
B. Well, we used to be roommates.
C. Well, we will never meet again.
D. Sorry, we didn’t get along before he moved.
3. — Can you tell something about your life in London for the past six months?
— ___________________.
A. Sorry. I can’t.
B. Why do you ask such a question?
C. Certainly. I’ll tell you.
D. Sorry. I don’t want to talk with you.
4. — Are you looking forward to going home for the summer?
  — ___________________.
 A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I don’t.
 C. I’m counting the days.
D. I’m so worried about the final.
5. — Seven thirty? I guess I’d better get going for the meeting at eight o’clock. When is the next bus up to the hotel?
— ___________________.
A. That bus leaves here in 15 minutes.   
B. That bus left just now.
C. That bus isn’t here.
D. The bus over there is waiting.
6. — Are you from Italy?
—            .
A. Yes, we are.        B. No, we don’t.
C. No, I don’t.         D. No, we won’t.
7. — What do you do?
— ___________________.
A. What do you do?          B. Fine, thank you.
C. I’m a college student       D. I do well in my studies.
8. — How many students do you teach?
  — ________________________.
A. Quite a bit.         B. More boys than girls.
C. About 50.          D. Three classes.
9. — Do you think this is a nice place?
—________________________.
A. That’s right.       B. You’re right.
C. No, it’s not here.    D. Yes, I think so.
10. — What do you think of your new teacher?
— ________________________.
A. He came to teach us last week.      
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.              
D. He is very nice.

三、语法与词汇:30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. Young ______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.
A. as      B. so      C. though       D. although
2. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
A. In spite of             B. But for      
C. Because of            D. As for
3. I didn’t remember his name ______ after I had greeted him.
A. when      B. as      C. until         D. while
4. The instruments of the older factory______ .
A. is as good or better than the new one
B. are as good or better than the new one
C. is as good as or better than those of the new one
D. are as good as or better than those of the new one
5. The higher the standard of living, ______ .
A. the greater is the amount of paper is used  
B. the greater amount of paper is used
C. the amount of paper is used is greater      
D. the greater the amount of paper is used
6. Liu Fang studies much better than ________ student in his class.
A. any     B. any other    C. the other    D. other
7.  This western restaurant is superior ________ the one we went to last week.
A. than       B. to      C. as      D. for
8. When spring comes, it gets ________.
 A. warm and warm          B. warm and warmer
C. warmer and warmer       D. more and more warm
9. His father is ________ than his mother.
A. older four years       B. as four years older
C. four years older       D. four years bigger
10. I think English is ________ than Japanese.
A. much important              B. important  
C. much more important         D. more much important
11. Is this the place ______ the exhibition was held? 
A. where    B. that    C. on which    D. the one
12. She is waiting for the doctor ______ I know will not come.
A. whom      B. who     C. Which      D. that
13.  — Who is John Smith?
— He is the speaker ______ heard last week.
A. which we would have      B. we would have
C. we                     D. we had
14. Is this museum ______ you visited a few days ago? 
A. where    B. that   C. on which    D. the one
15. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ______ was to be expected.
A. that        B. what      C. so       D. as

英译汉30%
You have no social life other than work-related events.
Work is on your mind 24 hours, 7 days.
You feel stressed because of your work.
You get upset when others suggest you cut back on your work.
You do not take vacations, or take your work with you on vacation.

(翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上,不要在此处答题,否则不得分)

4.报表的数据源可以是( ) A.表或视图 B.表或查询 C.表、查询或视图 D.表或其他报表 答案:A 5.操作对象只能是一个表的关系运算是( ) A.联接和选择 B.联接和投影 C.选择和投影 D.自然连接和选择 答案:C 6.下列叙述中正确的是( ) A.为了建立一个关系,首先要构造数据的逻辑关系 B.表示关系的二维表中各元组的每一个分量还可以分成若干数据项 C.一个关系的属性名表称为关系模式 D.一个关系可以包括多个二维表 答案:A 7.在创建数据库表结构时,为该表中一些字段建立普通索引,其目的是( ) A.改变表中记录的物理顺序 B.为了对表进行实体完整性约束 C.加快数据库表的更新速度 D.加快数据库表的查询速度 答案:D 8.SQL语句中删除视图的命令是( ) A.DROP TABLE B.DROP VIEW C.ERASE TABLE D.ERASE VIEW 答案:B 9.设有两个数据库表,父表和子表之间是一对多的联系,为控制子表和父表的关联,可以设置“参照完整性规则”,为此要求这两个表( ) A.在父表连接字段上建立普通索引,在子表连接字段上建立主索引 B.在父表连接字段上建立主索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 C.在父表连接字段上不需要建立任何索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 D.在父表和子表的连接字段上都要建立主索引 答案:B 10.以下所列各项属于命令按钮事件的是( ) A.Parent B.This C.ThisForm D.Click 答案:D 11.在Visual FoxPro 中以下叙述正确的是( ) A.利用视图可以修改数据 B.利用查询可以修改数据 C.查询和视图具有相同的作用 D.视图可以定义输出去向 答案:A .现代企业制度的核心是()。 A.产权清晰 B.责任明确 C.政企分开 D.管理科学 答案:A 2.()指对企业的微观构造及其相关制度安排所作出的一系列界定、规制与约束的总和,具体表现为企业组织、运营、管理等一系列行为的规范化和制度化。 A.企业制度 B.企业战略 C.企业使命 D.企业远景 答案:A 3.1961年12月,美国著名管理学教授()发表了《管理理论的丛林》一文,对现代管理理论中的各种学派加以了分类和详细说明。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.哈罗德?孔茨 答案:D 4.被誉为“科学管理之父”的管理学家是 ( ) A.欧文 B.韦伯 C.法约尔 D.泰罗 答案:D 5.系统最基本的特征是()。 A.集合性 B.层次性 C.相关性 D.动态性 答案:A 6.一般认为管理科学是从美国管理学家( )开始出现的。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.法约尔 答案:C 7.民主管理是一种以( )为中心的管理。 A.事 B.效率 C.民主权利 D.人 答案:D 8.泰罗在管理方面的主要著作是 ( )。 A.《工业管理与一般管理》 B.《科学管理原理》 C.《管理学一般原理》 D.《组织》 答案:B 9.()是由上级主管部门下达的起导向作用的计划。 A.指导性计划 B.指令性计划 C.短期计划 D.长期计划 答案:A 二、多选题 (共 13 道试题,共 26 分) 10.企业决策的类型按决策的重要性分包括()。 A.长期决策 B.战略决策 C.战术决策 D.业务决策 答案:BCD 11.企业文化的功能包括()。 A.导向功能 B.凝聚功能 C.激励功能 D.约束功能 答案:ABCD 12.计划作为一种管理功能,具有如下特点() A.计划具有目的性 B.计划具有普遍性 C.计划具有适应性 D.计划具有经济性 答案:ABCD 12.设有表示学生选课的三张表,学生S(学号,姓名,性别,年龄,身份证号),课程C(课号,课名),选课SC(学号,课号,成绩),则表SC的关键字(键或码)为( ) A.课号,成绩 B.学号,成绩 C.学号,课号 D.学号,姓名,成绩 答案:C 13.MODIFY STRUCTURE命令的功能是( ) A.修改记录值 B.修改表结构 C.修改数据库结构 D.修改数据库或表结构 答案:B 14.在超市营业过程中,每个时段要安排一个班组上岗值班,每个收款口要配备两名收款员配合工作,共同使用一套收款设备为顾客服务,在超市数据库中,实体之间属于一对一关系的是( ) A.“顾客”与“收款口”的关系 B.“收款口”与“收款员”的关系 C.“班组”与“收款口”的关系 D.“收款口”与“设备”的关系 答案:D 15.下面关于类、对象、属性和方法的叙述中,错误的是( ) A.类是对一类相似对象的描述,这些对象具有相同种类的属性和方法 B.属性用于描述对象的状态,方法用于表示对象的行为 C.基于同一个类产生的两个对象可以分别设置自己的属性值 D.通过执行不同对象的同名方法,其结果必然是相同的 答案:D 16.在查询设计器环境中,“查询”菜单下的“查询去向”命令指定了查询结果的输出去向,输出去向不包括( ) A.临时表 B.表 C.文本文件 D.屏幕 答案:C 17.以下关于“查询”的描述正确的是( ) A.查询保存在项目文件中 B.查询保存在数据库文件中 C.查询保存在表文件中 D.查询保存在查询文件中 答案:D

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