福建师范大学2023年2月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题【奥鹏作业答案】

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《高级英语(三)》期末考试(A卷)答题纸 姓名: 专业:学号: 学习中心:成绩:注意:全卷请在答题纸上作答,否则不得分! I.Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest
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高级英语(三)》期末考试(A卷)答题纸

姓名:                     专业:
学号:                     学习中心:
成绩:
注意:全卷请在答题纸上作答,否则不得分!

I.Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.(20%)

II. Fill in the blank with the proper word given

III. Translate the following paragraph into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 30%)
诗比散文难写,这是事实。散文之所以比较容易写,是因为它更接近我们口中的语言。可以说,散文是加过工的口语。我们都会说话,而且说的是散文,不是韵文。在日常交谈的时候,我们的话语难免层次不分明,用词未尽妥当,因为随想随说,来不及好好思索、细细推敲,也就是欠加工。那么,我们既会说话,如果再会加工,就会写出较好的散文来。













IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 30%)
A man whom I knew has died. He was the hospital mailman. It was I that presided over his death. A week ago I performed an exploratory operation upon him for acute surgical abdomen. That is the name given to an illness that is unknown, and for which there is no time to make a diagnosis with tests of the blood and urine, X-rays. I saw him writhing in pain, rolling from side to side, his knees drawn up, his breaths coming in short little draughts. The belly I lay the flat of my hand upon was hot to the touch. The slightest pressure of my fingers caused him to cry out.
















高级英语(三)》期末考试A卷
注意:全卷请在答题纸上作答,否则不得分!
I. Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.(20%)

  1. He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.
  1. dropped      b. pulled

c. pushed       d. threw

  1. Since he had never been in such a situation before, his apprehension was understandable:
  1. eagerness       b. fear

c.hesitation       d. excitement

  1. He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century:
  1. successful     b. fearless

c. reliable       d. enthusiastic

  1. Your mood seems very meditative this evening.
  1. Gleeful  b. thoughtful  c. desperate  d. stern
  1. Walking a tightrope across the falls was a foolhardy venture.
  1. shrewd    b. gallant  c. rash     d. amazing
  1. The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students:
  1. uniform            b. average

c. unrelated          d. distinguishable

  1. placid as a cow:
  1. calm  b. strong  c. enormous  d. irritable
  1. wanton mischief:
  1. great   b. sly   c. reckless   d. mysterious
  1. To coerce a guard:
  1. beg      b. punish  c.release   d. compel by force
  1. a thousand-feet-deep abyss:
  1. hole    b. mine

c. bottomless chasm   d. ocean

  1. The motion won passage by 11votes to 7, with 3 abstentions:
  1. Was carried away     b. was taken

c. was legalized        d. was proposed

  1. The accompanying thing of better housing and working conditions in Europe is the longer life of the population:
  1. necessity      b. association

c. concomitant    d. co-existence

  1. The king enjoyed the sycophantic attentions of his followers:
  1. quiet                b. servilely flattering

c. frolicsome           d. eagerly awaiting

  1. Neon is an inert gas. It will not combine chemically with anything.
  1. An inactive    b. an active

c. an important   d. a useful

  1. The students exulted at the last day of school.
  1. were downcast   b. rejoiced

c.left             d. stayed

  1. ephermeral fame:
  1. acute   b. illusory   c. perpetual  d. commonplace
  1. indubitable insult
  1. questionable     b. downright

c. gross            d. unprovoked

  1. the mediocrity of today’s writing:
  1. inferiority     b. uniqueness

c. precision      d. subtlety

  1. a back of infirmity:
  1. confirmation       b. disability

c. soundness          d. expansion

  1. overt hostility
  1. concealed  b. ignorant   c. perceivable   d. latent


II.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
Even before he or she is 80, the aging person may ___1___another ___2____ crisis like that of ___3__ .Perhaps there had also been a ____4__ crisis, the male or the  ___5___ menopause, but for the ____6___ of adult life he had taken himself for ___7___, with his capabilities and __8__. Now, when he looks in the __9__, he asks himself, "Is this really me?" Or he __10__ the mirror out of distress at what it reveals.
III.Translate the following paragraph into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 30%)
诗比散文难写,这是事实。散文之所以比较容易写,是因为它更接近我们口中的语言。可以说,散文是加过工的口语。我们都会说话,而且说的是散文,不是韵文。在日常交谈的时候,我们的话语难免层次不分明,用词未尽妥当,因为随想随说,来不及好好思索、细细推敲,也就是欠加工。那么,我们既会说话,如果再会加工,就会写出较好的散文来。

IV.  Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 30%)
A man whom I knew has died. He was the hospital mailman. It was I that presided over his death. A week ago I performed an exploratory operation upon him for acute surgical abdomen. That is the name given to an illness that is unknown, and for which there is no time to make a diagnosis with tests of the blood and urine, X-rays. I saw him writhing in pain, rolling from side to side, his knees drawn up, his breaths coming in short little draughts. The belly I lay the flat of my hand upon was hot to the touch. The slightest pressure of my fingers caused him to cry out.





4.报表的数据源可以是( ) A.表或视图 B.表或查询 C.表、查询或视图 D.表或其他报表 答案:A 5.操作对象只能是一个表的关系运算是( ) A.联接和选择 B.联接和投影 C.选择和投影 D.自然连接和选择 答案:C 6.下列叙述中正确的是( ) A.为了建立一个关系,首先要构造数据的逻辑关系 B.表示关系的二维表中各元组的每一个分量还可以分成若干数据项 C.一个关系的属性名表称为关系模式 D.一个关系可以包括多个二维表 答案:A 7.在创建数据库表结构时,为该表中一些字段建立普通索引,其目的是( ) A.改变表中记录的物理顺序 B.为了对表进行实体完整性约束 C.加快数据库表的更新速度 D.加快数据库表的查询速度 答案:D 8.SQL语句中删除视图的命令是( ) A.DROP TABLE B.DROP VIEW C.ERASE TABLE D.ERASE VIEW 答案:B 9.设有两个数据库表,父表和子表之间是一对多的联系,为控制子表和父表的关联,可以设置“参照完整性规则”,为此要求这两个表( ) A.在父表连接字段上建立普通索引,在子表连接字段上建立主索引 B.在父表连接字段上建立主索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 C.在父表连接字段上不需要建立任何索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 D.在父表和子表的连接字段上都要建立主索引 答案:B 10.以下所列各项属于命令按钮事件的是( ) A.Parent B.This C.ThisForm D.Click 答案:D 11.在Visual FoxPro 中以下叙述正确的是( ) A.利用视图可以修改数据 B.利用查询可以修改数据 C.查询和视图具有相同的作用 D.视图可以定义输出去向 答案:A .现代企业制度的核心是()。 A.产权清晰 B.责任明确 C.政企分开 D.管理科学 答案:A 2.()指对企业的微观构造及其相关制度安排所作出的一系列界定、规制与约束的总和,具体表现为企业组织、运营、管理等一系列行为的规范化和制度化。 A.企业制度 B.企业战略 C.企业使命 D.企业远景 答案:A 3.1961年12月,美国著名管理学教授()发表了《管理理论的丛林》一文,对现代管理理论中的各种学派加以了分类和详细说明。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.哈罗德?孔茨 答案:D 4.被誉为“科学管理之父”的管理学家是 ( ) A.欧文 B.韦伯 C.法约尔 D.泰罗 答案:D 5.系统最基本的特征是()。 A.集合性 B.层次性 C.相关性 D.动态性 答案:A 6.一般认为管理科学是从美国管理学家( )开始出现的。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.法约尔 答案:C 7.民主管理是一种以( )为中心的管理。 A.事 B.效率 C.民主权利 D.人 答案:D 8.泰罗在管理方面的主要著作是 ( )。 A.《工业管理与一般管理》 B.《科学管理原理》 C.《管理学一般原理》 D.《组织》 答案:B 9.()是由上级主管部门下达的起导向作用的计划。 A.指导性计划 B.指令性计划 C.短期计划 D.长期计划 答案:A 二、多选题 (共 13 道试题,共 26 分) 10.企业决策的类型按决策的重要性分包括()。 A.长期决策 B.战略决策 C.战术决策 D.业务决策 答案:BCD 11.企业文化的功能包括()。 A.导向功能 B.凝聚功能 C.激励功能 D.约束功能 答案:ABCD 12.计划作为一种管理功能,具有如下特点() A.计划具有目的性 B.计划具有普遍性 C.计划具有适应性 D.计划具有经济性 答案:ABCD 12.设有表示学生选课的三张表,学生S(学号,姓名,性别,年龄,身份证号),课程C(课号,课名),选课SC(学号,课号,成绩),则表SC的关键字(键或码)为( ) A.课号,成绩 B.学号,成绩 C.学号,课号 D.学号,姓名,成绩 答案:C 13.MODIFY STRUCTURE命令的功能是( ) A.修改记录值 B.修改表结构 C.修改数据库结构 D.修改数据库或表结构 答案:B 14.在超市营业过程中,每个时段要安排一个班组上岗值班,每个收款口要配备两名收款员配合工作,共同使用一套收款设备为顾客服务,在超市数据库中,实体之间属于一对一关系的是( ) A.“顾客”与“收款口”的关系 B.“收款口”与“收款员”的关系 C.“班组”与“收款口”的关系 D.“收款口”与“设备”的关系 答案:D 15.下面关于类、对象、属性和方法的叙述中,错误的是( ) A.类是对一类相似对象的描述,这些对象具有相同种类的属性和方法 B.属性用于描述对象的状态,方法用于表示对象的行为 C.基于同一个类产生的两个对象可以分别设置自己的属性值 D.通过执行不同对象的同名方法,其结果必然是相同的 答案:D 16.在查询设计器环境中,“查询”菜单下的“查询去向”命令指定了查询结果的输出去向,输出去向不包括( ) A.临时表 B.表 C.文本文件 D.屏幕 答案:C 17.以下关于“查询”的描述正确的是( ) A.查询保存在项目文件中 B.查询保存在数据库文件中 C.查询保存在表文件中 D.查询保存在查询文件中 答案:D

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