东北大学23春学期《大学英语（二）》在线平时作业3【奥鹏作业答案】

2023-02-15 00:00:00 分类：国家开放大学 阅读()
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《大学英语（二）》在线平时作业3题目 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分) 1.--Let's have a picnic by the West Lake. --_____________________. A.Never mind. B.That's all
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《大学英语（二）》在线平时作业3题目
试卷总分:100  得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.--Let's have a picnic by the West Lake.
--_____________________.
A.Never mind.
B.That's all right.
C.Good idea.
D.You're lucky.
2.The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow.
A.big
B.large
C.heavy
D.heavily
3.Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."
A.youself
B.youselves
C.yourself
D.yourselves
4.--Would you mind my opening the windows?
--_____.
A.Sorry, I wouldn't
B.No, of course not
C.It doesn't matter
D.Yes, please
5.All her children are clever, but the youngest daughter is really_____.
A.exception
B.exceptional
C.except
D.excepted
6.Ten dollars will _____the cost of the damage.
A.cover
B.spend
C.pay for
D.take
7.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.has cooked
8._____ a thorough investigation, no trace of Dr Southwell has been found.
A.Besides
B.Except
C.As for
D.Despite
9.It is _______to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
　
A.enough easy
B.easily enough
C.easy enough
D.very easily
10.-- Who can reach the book on the top shelf?
-- Jack can. He is ________boy of us all.
A.taller
B.a tall
C.the tallest
D.much tallest
11.--Alice, you ________ on the phone. --I' m coming. Thanks.
A.want
B.are wanted
C.are wanting
D.have wanted
12.He learned how to use sign language to ________ with deaf customers.
A.contact
B.talk
C.touch
D.communicate
13.--Look!That man looks like Mr. Brown.
--It _____ be him, for he _____ America.
A.can't,has gone to
B.may not,has gone
C.mustn't,has been to
D.can't,has been to
14.This information is electronically ______ to chools and colleges.
A.transferred
B.transported
C.transplanted
D.transmitted
15.They asked me _______ finish my homework.
A.when I could
B.I when could
C.when I can
D.when could I
16.I’ve been told to lose weight and stop _____ .
A.smoking
B.from smoking
C.by smoking
D.to being smoking
17.There used to be a house_____ on the top of the mountain.
A.standing
B.stands
C.stood
D.stand
18.I told them I was perfectly ________ to help if they asked.
A.willing
B.interested
C.kind
D.exciting
19.He was _____ a gold cup in acknowledgement of his creative achievements for the development of the company.
A.award
B.awarded
C.reward
D.rewarded
20.Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A.under,for
B.in,to
C.in,for
D.under,to
21.There is little water in the glass, _______ ?
A.isn't there
B.is it
C.is there
D.wasn't there
22.Mary combed _____for her missing glasses.
A.through
B.across
C.throughout
D.over
23.--What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well, it' s surprising. The strongest team of our school ________.
A.was beaten
B.won
C.scored
D.was filled
24.On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.
A.lying
B.lies
C.lied
D.lie
25.He dropped the _______ and broke it.
A.cup of coffee
B.coffee's cup
C.cup for coffee
D.coffee cup
二、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)
40.There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to ## all his money for him.
It ## the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two ## dollars, he was ## with joy and asked, " How much ## do you want?" He thought that ## she was only a child, he could ## her into taking a very small amount of money.
The girl said, "well, I worked for six days, so I think you ## pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.
The ## thought that in this ## he would only have to give her a ## dollars. What a ## little girl! So immediately, he ## his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her ## .
On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.
Each day after that, he gave her ## number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.
(1).
A.bring
B.count
C.send
D.hide
(2).
A.had
B.needed
C.got
D.took
(3).
A.million
B.dozen
C.thousand
D.hundred
(4).
A.pride
B.wild
C.surprised
D.moved
(5).
A.dollars
B.number
C.time
D.pay
(6).
A.as if
B.though
C.if
D.because
(7).
A.warn
B.advise
C.cheat
D.set
(8).
A.could
B.would
C.should
D.might
(9).
A.girl
B.millionaire
C.two
D.people
(10).
A.measure
B.way
C.point
D.means
(11).
A.few
B.little
C.less
D.much
(12).
A.nice
B.clever
C.fine
D.foolish
(13).
A.ordered
B.asked
C.had
D.persuaded
(14).
A.mind
B.heart
C.word
D.plan
(15).
A.good
B.great
C.a
D.the
55."Where is the university?" This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them a ## answer, for there is no wall to be found _##_ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ##, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of ## members are the students and ## of the thirty-one colleges.
　　Cambridge was already a ## town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ##. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once _##_the Cam. A ## was built over the river as early as 875. ## the town got its name "Cambridge".
　　In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and ## land was used for college buildings. The town grew much ## in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a ## in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in ## countries ## to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
(1).
A.clean
B.clear
C.right
D.real
(2).
A.around
B.in
C.near
D.by
(3).
A.cinemas
B.parks
C.zoos
D.libraries
(4).
A.their
B.his
C.its
D.my
(5).
A.parents
B.farmers
C.workers
D.teachers
(6).
A.interesting
B.usual
C.developing
D.common
(7).
A.before
B.ago
C.later
D.after
(8).
A.said
B.called
C.spoken
D.talked
(9).
A.bridge
B.building
C.station
D.house
(10).
A.Because
B.But
C.And
D.So
(11).
A.less
B.fewer
C.more
D.bigger
(12).
A.smaller
B.slower
C.faster
D.cleaner
(13).
A.city
B.college
C.university
D.country
(14).
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
(15).
A.stop
B.hate
C.hope
D.need
三、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 20 分)
60.Time Temp Glasses
Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and you never have to guess the Temperature.
Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the Alarm Fork help you? Aren't you curious ? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green is on, it's OK to eat a piece of food. The fork "knows" when you eat a piece, and soon the red goes on. Wait for the green light before you eat another piece.
Smell This
So do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It's difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this ion. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth. Docs your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖)?
Banana Suitcase
Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag  in the morning, and when open the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put your Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious!
(1).The writer thinks that the four inventions are_.
A.dangerous
B.useless
C.unusual
D.expensive
(2).A person who wants to lose weight may be interested in_.
A.Time Temp Glasses
B.Alarm Fork
C.Smell This
D.Banana Suitcase
(3).Which invention is most helpful for someone waiting for a train?
A.Time Temp Glasses.
B.Alarm Fork.
C.Smell This.
D.Banana Suitcase.
(4).If you want to know how your breath is. you may buy _.
A.Time Temp Glasses
B.Alarm Fork
C.Smell This
D.Banana Suitcase
(5).Who might use the Banana Suitcase?
A.A person who eats bananas only at home.
B.Someone who needs to throw away a banana.
C.A person who has little interest in eating bananas.
D.Someone who loves bananas and brings lunch to school every day.
65.If you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf，act in this way. It’s all part of sportsmanship（体育精神），a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.
Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition—as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
(1).What match do you know will last ninety minutes?
A.Tennis
B.Football
C.Golf
D.Spelling
(2).The underlined word "bees" in the passage means ______.
A.fly
B.competition
C.guess
D.research
(3).Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?
A.It’s all part of sports.
B.It’s all part of celebration.
C.It’s the golden rule of sports.
D.It’s how to stay cool.
(4).Winning the game will make it possible for players to _______.
A.celebrate a goal
B.exchange jerseys
C.shake hands
D.feel great
(5).The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether _______.
A.you win or lose
B.you play or learn
C.you are happy or not
D.you feel hard or not.
70.If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish. " I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door." Jackson said. Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. " So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors," suggests Mr. Jackson. " Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!"
(1).When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it was______.
A.hiding in a box of bananas
B.climbing out of a box of bananas
C.lying under a dish
D.climbing into the fridge
(2).Mr. Jackson threw the snake away probably because________ .
A.he was surprised
B.he wanted to get a better photo
C.his chest began to hurt
D.the fridge door was open
(3).Mr. Jackson closed the fridge door so that ______ .
A.he could take a photo
B.the snake couldn't go back to the zoo
C.the snake became cool
D.he was safe from the snake
(4).The doctors gave Mr. Jackson the right medicine when _____ .
A.London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was
B.Mr. Jackson sent the photo to the hospital
C.he left hospital the next day
D.the snake bit him
(5).The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will help us to do _____ thing.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
75.Here are two stories from different parts of the world. They seem strange but, believe it or not, they re all true!
John Lee was an Englishman who refused to be hanged! In 1884 the police said Lee had killed an old woman who he used to work with. There was nothing to show that Lee had killed the woman. Lee told the police he hadn't done it, but no one believed him and he was going to be hanged. On the day of the hanging, however, the door in the floor, through which Lee's body would fall, did not open. They tried three times but each time the door stayed closed, even though it had worked well the day before. In the end they sent Lee back to prison, where he lived for the next twenty-two years. At all times, John Lee said he hadn't killed the woman, and he believed it was the "hand of God" that had saved him from death by hanging.
The police in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) in South America followed a man home one night. He was the thief they wanted to catch. However, half of his house was standing in Venezuela and the other half was standing in Colombia (哥伦比亚). Venezuela's neighbor. When the police entered the house, the man ran upstairs to his bedroom, which was in Colombia, and called his lawyer. The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter Colombia so they could not enter the bedroom. They asked the police in Colombia to help. The Colombian police refused to help because the man's crime was not a crime in Colombia. In the end, the Venezuelan police gave up and went back to the police station.
(1).The underlined word "hanged" in this passage probably means _.
A.shut in a room
B.questioned by the police
C.killed by putting a rope around the neck
D.kept in a place
(2).What do we know about the door in the floor?
A.It had opened the day before the hanging.
B.It had been broken a long time.
C.After three times, it opened.
D.John Lee's dead body fell through it.
(3).From the story we know that the thief's bedroom was____.
A.in Venezuela
B.in Colombia
C.in neither Venezuela nor Colombia
D.in both Venezuela and Colombia
(4).Why didn't the Venezuelan police go into the man's bedroom?
A.They didn't know where it was.
B.The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter Colombia.
C.The police in Colombia told them that (hey would help.
D.The police in Colombia told them not to go inside.
(5).The police in Colombia didn't help the police in Venezuela to catch the thief because______.
A.they didn't know where he was
B.the police in Venezuela didn’t ask for help
C.the man's lawyer told them not to help
D.the man's crime was not a crime in Colombia

4.报表的数据源可以是( ) A.表或视图 B.表或查询 C.表、查询或视图 D.表或其他报表 答案:A 5.操作对象只能是一个表的关系运算是( ) A.联接和选择 B.联接和投影 C.选择和投影 D.自然连接和选择 答案:C 6.下列叙述中正确的是( ) A.为了建立一个关系，首先要构造数据的逻辑关系 B.表示关系的二维表中各元组的每一个分量还可以分成若干数据项 C.一个关系的属性名表称为关系模式 D.一个关系可以包括多个二维表 答案:A 7.在创建数据库表结构时，为该表中一些字段建立普通索引，其目的是( ) A.改变表中记录的物理顺序 B.为了对表进行实体完整性约束 C.加快数据库表的更新速度 D.加快数据库表的查询速度 答案:D 8.SQL语句中删除视图的命令是( ) A.DROP TABLE B.DROP VIEW C.ERASE TABLE D.ERASE VIEW 答案:B 9.设有两个数据库表，父表和子表之间是一对多的联系，为控制子表和父表的关联，可以设置“参照完整性规则”，为此要求这两个表( ) A.在父表连接字段上建立普通索引，在子表连接字段上建立主索引 B.在父表连接字段上建立主索引，在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 C.在父表连接字段上不需要建立任何索引，在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 D.在父表和子表的连接字段上都要建立主索引 答案:B 10.以下所列各项属于命令按钮事件的是( ) A.Parent B.This C.ThisForm D.Click 答案:D 11.在Visual FoxPro 中以下叙述正确的是( ) A.利用视图可以修改数据 B.利用查询可以修改数据 C.查询和视图具有相同的作用 D.视图可以定义输出去向 答案:A .现代企业制度的核心是（）。 A.产权清晰 B.责任明确 C.政企分开 D.管理科学 答案:A 2.（）指对企业的微观构造及其相关制度安排所作出的一系列界定、规制与约束的总和，具体表现为企业组织、运营、管理等一系列行为的规范化和制度化。 A.企业制度 B.企业战略 C.企业使命 D.企业远景 答案:A 3.1961年12月，美国著名管理学教授（）发表了《管理理论的丛林》一文,对现代管理理论中的各种学派加以了分类和详细说明。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.哈罗德?孔茨 答案:D 4.被誉为“科学管理之父”的管理学家是 （ ） A.欧文 B.韦伯 C.法约尔 D.泰罗 答案:D 5.系统最基本的特征是（）。 A.集合性 B.层次性 C.相关性 D.动态性 答案:A 6.一般认为管理科学是从美国管理学家( )开始出现的。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.法约尔 答案:C 7.民主管理是一种以（ ）为中心的管理。 A.事 B.效率 C.民主权利 D.人 答案:D 8.泰罗在管理方面的主要著作是 ( )。 A.《工业管理与一般管理》 B.《科学管理原理》 C.《管理学一般原理》 D.《组织》 答案:B 9.()是由上级主管部门下达的起导向作用的计划。 A.指导性计划 B.指令性计划 C.短期计划 D.长期计划 答案:A 二、多选题 (共 13 道试题,共 26 分) 10.企业决策的类型按决策的重要性分包括（）。 A.长期决策 B.战略决策 C.战术决策 D.业务决策 答案:BCD 11.企业文化的功能包括（）。 A.导向功能 B.凝聚功能 C.激励功能 D.约束功能 答案:ABCD 12.计划作为一种管理功能，具有如下特点（） A.计划具有目的性 B.计划具有普遍性 C.计划具有适应性 D.计划具有经济性 答案:ABCD 12.设有表示学生选课的三张表，学生S（学号，姓名，性别，年龄，身份证号），课程C（课号，课名），选课SC（学号，课号，成绩），则表SC的关键字（键或码）为( ) A.课号，成绩 B.学号，成绩 C.学号，课号 D.学号，姓名，成绩 答案:C 13.MODIFY STRUCTURE命令的功能是( ) A.修改记录值 B.修改表结构 C.修改数据库结构 D.修改数据库或表结构 答案:B 14.在超市营业过程中，每个时段要安排一个班组上岗值班，每个收款口要配备两名收款员配合工作，共同使用一套收款设备为顾客服务，在超市数据库中，实体之间属于一对一关系的是( ) A.“顾客”与“收款口”的关系 B.“收款口”与“收款员”的关系 C.“班组”与“收款口”的关系 D.“收款口”与“设备”的关系 答案:D 15.下面关于类、对象、属性和方法的叙述中，错误的是( ) A.类是对一类相似对象的描述，这些对象具有相同种类的属性和方法 B.属性用于描述对象的状态，方法用于表示对象的行为 C.基于同一个类产生的两个对象可以分别设置自己的属性值 D.通过执行不同对象的同名方法，其结果必然是相同的 答案:D 16.在查询设计器环境中，“查询”菜单下的“查询去向”命令指定了查询结果的输出去向，输出去向不包括( ) A.临时表 B.表 C.文本文件 D.屏幕 答案:C 17.以下关于“查询”的描述正确的是( ) A.查询保存在项目文件中 B.查询保存在数据库文件中 C.查询保存在表文件中 D.查询保存在查询文件中 答案:D

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