东北大学23春学期《大学英语（二）》在线平时作业1【奥鹏作业答案】

2023-02-15 00:00:00 分类：国家开放大学 阅读()
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《大学英语（二）》在线平时作业1题目 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分) 1.-- The shop is ________ on Saturday and Monday. -- I see. I'll go here on Monday then. A.open B
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《大学英语（二）》在线平时作业1题目
试卷总分:100  得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.-- The shop is ________ on Saturday and Monday.
-- I see. I'll go here on Monday then.
A.open
B.close
C.opened
D.closed
2.He was _____ a gold cup in acknowledgement of his creative achievements for the development of the company.
A.award
B.awarded
C.reward
D.rewarded
3.I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.
A.interested,interesting
B.interesting,interested in
C.interested in,interesting
D.interesting,interested
4.Don’t feel superior             others. All humans are equal.
A.to
B.over
C.past
D./
5.There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.
A.deers,sheeps
B.deers,sheep
C.deer,sheep
D.deer,sheeps
6.Which is the best approach _____ this problem?
A.by
B.with
C.to
D.toward
7.Granny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.
A.goes down
B.went down
C.is going down
D.was going down
8.The school turned ____ some first-rate scholars.
A.up
B.on
C.off
D.out
9.Would you please ____ it in English?
A.speak
B.say
C.tell
D.talk
10.Peter may ________ with this, but I don't really care.
A.differ
B.disagree
C.dislike
D.disobey
11.The two businessmen            the contract after negotiation(谈判).
A.wrote
B.answered
C.got
D.signed
12.It is always risky             the business.
A.to start
B.starting
C.started
D.being starting
13.We agree          the proposal.
A.at
B.with
C.to
D.for
14.There is little water in the glass, _______ ?
A.isn't there
B.is it
C.is there
D.wasn't there
15.If you want to know how a word is used, ________ the word up in the dictionary.
A.refer
B.find
C.search
D.look
16.-- Do you still have a headache, Bill? -- No, it's _________. I'm all right now, mum.
A.dropped
B.run
C.left
D.gone
17.John swore            his honor that he will never let out the secret.
A.with
B.by
C.to
D.in
18.The bus driver is _____for the passengers’ safety.
A.bounden
B.answerable
C.responsible
D.accountable
19.The marriage on the basis of money is _____to break up.
A.bound
B.apparent
C.obvious
D.keen
20.________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
A.as long as
B.ever since
C.so that
D.now that
21.A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A.were sleeping
B.is asleep
C.was sleeping
D.are asleep
22.Did you use to play the piano?
- _____________________
A.Yes, I do.
B.No, I didn't.
C.Yes, I play it every day.
D.No, I do.
23.--Do you like milk or coffee? --I prefer milk ___ coffee.
A.with
B.to
C.than
D.of
24.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.whom
25.I'm______ happy today.
A.quite
B.quiet
C.much
D.quick
二、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)
40.Do you know how to study ## and make your study more effective ( 有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　##, This is very good ,but it doesn’t##a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and ##. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your##.
When you return ##your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more##study better. Psychologists (心理学家)　## that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning ## an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ## the same. So you will think you’re learning ## and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you ## give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big ##. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ## . Don’t give up along the way. Learn ## you are sure to get a good result.
(1).
A.nice
B.good
C.better
D.best
(2).
A.days
B.time
C.hours
D.weeks
(3).
A.help
B.give
C.make
D.take
(4).
A.exercise
B.homework
C.running
D.clothes
(5).
A.health
B.body
C.study
D.life
(6).
A.after
B.for
C.at
D.to
(7).
A.yet
B.and
C.or
D.but
(8).
A.have found
B.have taught
C.told
D.said
(9).
A.with
B.for
C.as
D.to
(10).
A.to have
B.to make
C.to take
D.to stay
(11).
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
(12).
A.mustn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.may not
(13).
A.work
B.jump
C.walk
D.result
(14).
A.hard
B.common
C.possible
D.interesting
(15).
A.loudly
B.fast
C.quickly
D.happily
55.There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to ## all his money for him.
It ## the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two ## dollars, he was ## with joy and asked, " How much ## do you want?" He thought that ## she was only a child, he could ## her into taking a very small amount of money.
The girl said, "well, I worked for six days, so I think you ## pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.
The ## thought that in this ## he would only have to give her a ## dollars. What a ## little girl! So immediately, he ## his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her ## .
On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.
Each day after that, he gave her ## number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.
(1).
A.bring
B.count
C.send
D.hide
(2).
A.had
B.needed
C.got
D.took
(3).
A.million
B.dozen
C.thousand
D.hundred
(4).
A.pride
B.wild
C.surprised
D.moved
(5).
A.dollars
B.number
C.time
D.pay
(6).
A.as if
B.though
C.if
D.because
(7).
A.warn
B.advise
C.cheat
D.set
(8).
A.could
B.would
C.should
D.might
(9).
A.girl
B.millionaire
C.two
D.people
(10).
A.measure
B.way
C.point
D.means
(11).
A.few
B.little
C.less
D.much
(12).
A.nice
B.clever
C.fine
D.foolish
(13).
A.ordered
B.asked
C.had
D.persuaded
(14).
A.mind
B.heart
C.word
D.plan
(15).
A.good
B.great
C.a
D.the
三、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 20 分)
60.Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.
What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use.
1. Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other. Begin with "I feel" instead of "You always".
2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don't stop the other person's words.
3. Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks.
4. Try to see the problems on the other person's side.
5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish " makes the talk difficult.
6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don't decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" result. A "win-win" result can make everyone feel good.
Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.
(1).Peer mediators' work is _.
A.to teach lessons to disputants
B.to help find a way to make both disputants happy
C.to find out who starts the quarrel
D.to give students some special training
(2).What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese?
A.贬低任何人
B.落后于任何人
C.奉承任何人
D.向任何人低头
(3).What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result?
A.Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.
B.Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.
C.Getting disputants to talk to each other.
D.Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.
(4).During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool.",_________ .
A.disputants will realize they are wrong
B.disputants will understand peer mediators better
C.it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right
D.it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result
(5).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All schools have peer mediators.
B.Peer mediators are usually students.
C.When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.
D.Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time.
65.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
(1).The best title of this passage is _____________ .
A.The Secrets of Happiness
B.Money Makes You Happy
C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D.Good Friends Make You Happy
(2).The second paragraph tells us that_________.
A.the more friends you have, the happier you’ll be
B.we shouldn’t think about our future
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D.some people fail to live a happy life
(3).The passage gives us ______ pieces of advice on happiness.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
(4).The writer thinks that _________.
A.everyone knows how to live a happier life
B.It’s wrong to spend time on work
C.hobbies take up too much time
D.doing good things for someone can make you happier
(5).Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Reading a good book
B.Traveling to a foreign country
C.Playing a sport
D.Spending time with close friends
70.Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro a teen artist in Brazil, likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published.
Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, there or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page.
Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave—a drawing of the tsunami(海啸) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治).
"I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you." Montanaro says.
Folha’s art director ,Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work."We brought him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas on politics,"Kanno says.
Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when be was only 7 or 8 year old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing."I think those great works have really helped me,"he says."They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day."
(1).What is Montanaro doing for Folha now?
A.He is publishing story books.
B.He is drawing cartoons.
C.He is sending newspapers.
D.He is writing articles.
(2).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Folha is famous for its cartoons.
B.Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.
C.Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.
D.Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.
(3).Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?
A.Because he can show his ideas on politics.
B.Because he is very interested in political jobs.
C.Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.
D.Because he can make fun of some important people.
(4).What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?
A.The comics his dad bought him.
B.His interest in cartoon films.
C.The fun of drawing cartoons.
D.His dad’s ideas about cartoons.
(5).What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Folha’s art director.
B.Brazil’s largest newspaper.
C.Teen artist in Brazil.
D.Montanaro’s great father.
75.Foolish(silly) Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do.
One day, a visitor came to the village.
"Watch this", a villager said, and called to Freddie. "Come and play a game, Freddie, " he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, a silly smile on his face.
"Look! Freddie, "the villager said, "I've got something for you." He showed Freddie a dollar coin and a much larger 50-cent coin."Which would you like?" he asked Freddie.
Freddie took the 50-cent coin at once.
The villager laughed."See how foolish he is," he said."He always does that. He's too silly to learn anything." He walked away, leaving Freddie with the visitor.
The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, "Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the＄1 coin, the＄1 coin is worth(值) much more.Two times as much."
(1).People laughed at Freddie because__________.
A.he often made up jokes
B.he didn't like money
C.he looked very funny
D.they thought he was a fool
(2).The villagers wanted to show the visitors___________.
A.how silly Freddie was
B.how clever Freddie was
C.How kind people were to Freddie
D.that Freddie had much money
(3).The visitor felt sorry for Freddie because he thought _________.
A.Freddie did not know money was useful
B.the villager was not kind enough to the boy
C.Freddie did not get along well with the villagers
D.Freddie did not know the dollar coin was worth more
(4).From the story we know that Freddie was__________.
A.poor
B.kind
C.clever
D.silly
(5).The best title for the passage should be __________.
A.Clever Villagers
B."Foolish" Freddie
C.Freddie and a Visitor
D.A Visitor and the Villagers

4.报表的数据源可以是( ) A.表或视图 B.表或查询 C.表、查询或视图 D.表或其他报表 答案:A 5.操作对象只能是一个表的关系运算是( ) A.联接和选择 B.联接和投影 C.选择和投影 D.自然连接和选择 答案:C 6.下列叙述中正确的是( ) A.为了建立一个关系，首先要构造数据的逻辑关系 B.表示关系的二维表中各元组的每一个分量还可以分成若干数据项 C.一个关系的属性名表称为关系模式 D.一个关系可以包括多个二维表 答案:A 7.在创建数据库表结构时，为该表中一些字段建立普通索引，其目的是( ) A.改变表中记录的物理顺序 B.为了对表进行实体完整性约束 C.加快数据库表的更新速度 D.加快数据库表的查询速度 答案:D 8.SQL语句中删除视图的命令是( ) A.DROP TABLE B.DROP VIEW C.ERASE TABLE D.ERASE VIEW 答案:B 9.设有两个数据库表，父表和子表之间是一对多的联系，为控制子表和父表的关联，可以设置“参照完整性规则”，为此要求这两个表( ) A.在父表连接字段上建立普通索引，在子表连接字段上建立主索引 B.在父表连接字段上建立主索引，在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 C.在父表连接字段上不需要建立任何索引，在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 D.在父表和子表的连接字段上都要建立主索引 答案:B 10.以下所列各项属于命令按钮事件的是( ) A.Parent B.This C.ThisForm D.Click 答案:D 11.在Visual FoxPro 中以下叙述正确的是( ) A.利用视图可以修改数据 B.利用查询可以修改数据 C.查询和视图具有相同的作用 D.视图可以定义输出去向 答案:A .现代企业制度的核心是（）。 A.产权清晰 B.责任明确 C.政企分开 D.管理科学 答案:A 2.（）指对企业的微观构造及其相关制度安排所作出的一系列界定、规制与约束的总和，具体表现为企业组织、运营、管理等一系列行为的规范化和制度化。 A.企业制度 B.企业战略 C.企业使命 D.企业远景 答案:A 3.1961年12月，美国著名管理学教授（）发表了《管理理论的丛林》一文,对现代管理理论中的各种学派加以了分类和详细说明。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.哈罗德?孔茨 答案:D 4.被誉为“科学管理之父”的管理学家是 （ ） A.欧文 B.韦伯 C.法约尔 D.泰罗 答案:D 5.系统最基本的特征是（）。 A.集合性 B.层次性 C.相关性 D.动态性 答案:A 6.一般认为管理科学是从美国管理学家( )开始出现的。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.法约尔 答案:C 7.民主管理是一种以（ ）为中心的管理。 A.事 B.效率 C.民主权利 D.人 答案:D 8.泰罗在管理方面的主要著作是 ( )。 A.《工业管理与一般管理》 B.《科学管理原理》 C.《管理学一般原理》 D.《组织》 答案:B 9.()是由上级主管部门下达的起导向作用的计划。 A.指导性计划 B.指令性计划 C.短期计划 D.长期计划 答案:A 二、多选题 (共 13 道试题,共 26 分) 10.企业决策的类型按决策的重要性分包括（）。 A.长期决策 B.战略决策 C.战术决策 D.业务决策 答案:BCD 11.企业文化的功能包括（）。 A.导向功能 B.凝聚功能 C.激励功能 D.约束功能 答案:ABCD 12.计划作为一种管理功能，具有如下特点（） A.计划具有目的性 B.计划具有普遍性 C.计划具有适应性 D.计划具有经济性 答案:ABCD 12.设有表示学生选课的三张表，学生S（学号，姓名，性别，年龄，身份证号），课程C（课号，课名），选课SC（学号，课号，成绩），则表SC的关键字（键或码）为( ) A.课号，成绩 B.学号，成绩 C.学号，课号 D.学号，姓名，成绩 答案:C 13.MODIFY STRUCTURE命令的功能是( ) A.修改记录值 B.修改表结构 C.修改数据库结构 D.修改数据库或表结构 答案:B 14.在超市营业过程中，每个时段要安排一个班组上岗值班，每个收款口要配备两名收款员配合工作，共同使用一套收款设备为顾客服务，在超市数据库中，实体之间属于一对一关系的是( ) A.“顾客”与“收款口”的关系 B.“收款口”与“收款员”的关系 C.“班组”与“收款口”的关系 D.“收款口”与“设备”的关系 答案:D 15.下面关于类、对象、属性和方法的叙述中，错误的是( ) A.类是对一类相似对象的描述，这些对象具有相同种类的属性和方法 B.属性用于描述对象的状态，方法用于表示对象的行为 C.基于同一个类产生的两个对象可以分别设置自己的属性值 D.通过执行不同对象的同名方法，其结果必然是相同的 答案:D 16.在查询设计器环境中，“查询”菜单下的“查询去向”命令指定了查询结果的输出去向，输出去向不包括( ) A.临时表 B.表 C.文本文件 D.屏幕 答案:C 17.以下关于“查询”的描述正确的是( ) A.查询保存在项目文件中 B.查询保存在数据库文件中 C.查询保存在表文件中 D.查询保存在查询文件中 答案:D

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