福师2023年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语B-1【标准答案】

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2023年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语B-1
共20道题 总分:100分
一、单选题(共10题,25分)
1.— How was your trip to London, Jane?
A、Oh, wonderful indeed.
B、I went th
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2023年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语B-1

共20道题 总分:100分

一、单选题(共10题,25分)

1.— How was your trip to London, Jane?

A、Oh, wonderful indeed.

B、I went there alone.

C、The guide showed me the way.

D、By plane and by bus.

2.— Hey, Tom, what’s up?

A、Yes, definitely!

B、Oh, not much.

C、What is happening in you life?

D、You are lucky.

3.— Do you mind my smoking here?

A、No, thanks.

B、Yes, I do.

C、Yes, I’d rather not.

D、Good idea.

4.— David injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really?

A、Who did that?

B、What’s wrong with him?

C、How did that happen?

D、Why was he so careless?

5.— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

A、You may ask for help.

B、Let me give you a hand.

C、Please do me a favor.

D、I’d come to help

6.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy__________ for her examination.

A、to prepare

B、to be prepared

C、preparing

D、being prepared

7.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ____________ wrong .

A、can have gone

B、should have gone

C、must have gone

D、ought to have gone

8.Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _________ will happen to her private life.

A、how

B、who

C、what

D、tha

9.The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience ________on the ground.

A、seating

B、seated

C、be seating

D、to seat

10.If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A、was not planned

B、were not planned

C、would not be planned

D、had not been planned

二、阅读理解(共2题,20分)

1.“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water, otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years, her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning.Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water, in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output. (182words)

.2、The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.

.3、The passage is written by a water expert.

.4、The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output

.5、Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.

2.Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled(迷惑不解), until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?””No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”

.2、Tom ______ went into town.

.3、The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers ____
福师答案请进:__.

.4、The shop Tom went into sold ______.

.5、What kind of mistake did Tom make?

三、填空题(共8题,55分)

2023年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语B-1

共20道题 总分:100分

一、单选题(共10题,25分)

1.— How was your trip to London, Jane?

A、Oh, wonderful indeed.

B、I went there alone.

C、The guide showed me the way.

D、By plane and by bus.

2.— Hey, Tom, what’s up?

A、Yes, definitely!

B、Oh, not much.

C、What is happening in you life?

D、You are lucky.

3.— Do you mind my smoking here?

A、No, thanks.

B、Yes, I do.

C、Yes, I’d rather not.

D、Good idea.

4.— David injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really?

A、Who did that?

B、What’s wrong with him?

C、How did that happen?

D、Why was he so careless?

5.— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

A、You may ask for help.

B、Let me give you a hand.

C、Please do me a favor.

D、I’d come to help

6.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy__________ for her examination.

A、to prepare

B、to be prepared

C、preparing

D、being prepared

7.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ____________ wrong .

A、can have gone

B、should have gone

C、must have gone

D、ought to have gone

8.Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _________ will happen to her private life.

A、how

B、who

C、what

D、tha

9.The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience ________on the ground.

A、seating

B、seated

C、be seating

D、to seat

10.If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A、was not planned

B、were not planned

C、would not be planned

D、had not been planned

二、阅读理解(共2题,20分)

1.“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water, otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years, her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning.Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water, in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output. (182words)

.2、The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.

.3、The passage is written by a water expert.

.4、The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output

.5、Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.

2.Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled(迷惑不解), until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?””No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”

.2、Tom ______ went into town.

.3、The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers ______.

.4、The shop Tom went into sold ______.

.5、What kind of mistake did Tom make?

三、填空题(共8题,55分)

4.报表的数据源可以是( ) A.表或视图 B.表或查询 C.表、查询或视图 D.表或其他报表 答案:A 5.操作对象只能是一个表的关系运算是( ) A.联接和选择 B.联接和投影 C.选择和投影 D.自然连接和选择 答案:C 6.下列叙述中正确的是( ) A.为了建立一个关系,首先要构造数据的逻辑关系 B.表示关系的二维表中各元组的每一个分量还可以分成若干数据项 C.一个关系的属性名表称为关系模式 D.一个关系可以包括多个二维表 答案:A 7.在创建数据库表结构时,为该表中一些字段建立普通索引,其目的是( ) A.改变表中记录的物理顺序 B.为了对表进行实体完整性约束 C.加快数据库表的更新速度 D.加快数据库表的查询速度 答案:D 8.SQL语句中删除视图的命令是( ) A.DROP TABLE B.DROP VIEW C.ERASE TABLE D.ERASE VIEW 答案:B 9.设有两个数据库表,父表和子表之间是一对多的联系,为控制子表和父表的关联,可以设置“参照完整性规则”,为此要求这两个表( ) A.在父表连接字段上建立普通索引,在子表连接字段上建立主索引 B.在父表连接字段上建立主索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 C.在父表连接字段上不需要建立任何索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 D.在父表和子表的连接字段上都要建立主索引 答案:B 10.以下所列各项属于命令按钮事件的是( ) A.Parent B.This C.ThisForm D.Click 答案:D 11.在Visual FoxPro 中以下叙述正确的是( ) A.利用视图可以修改数据 B.利用查询可以修改数据 C.查询和视图具有相同的作用 D.视图可以定义输出去向 答案:A .现代企业制度的核心是()。 A.产权清晰 B.责任明确 C.政企分开 D.管理科学 答案:A 2.()指对企业的微观构造及其相关制度安排所作出的一系列界定、规制与约束的总和,具体表现为企业组织、运营、管理等一系列行为的规范化和制度化。 A.企业制度 B.企业战略 C.企业使命 D.企业远景 答案:A 3.1961年12月,美国著名管理学教授()发表了《管理理论的丛林》一文,对现代管理理论中的各种学派加以了分类和详细说明。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.哈罗德?孔茨 答案:D 4.被誉为“科学管理之父”的管理学家是 ( ) A.欧文 B.韦伯 C.法约尔 D.泰罗 答案:D 5.系统最基本的特征是()。 A.集合性 B.层次性 C.相关性 D.动态性 答案:A 6.一般认为管理科学是从美国管理学家( )开始出现的。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.法约尔 答案:C 7.民主管理是一种以( )为中心的管理。 A.事 B.效率 C.民主权利 D.人 答案:D 8.泰罗在管理方面的主要著作是 ( )。 A.《工业管理与一般管理》 B.《科学管理原理》 C.《管理学一般原理》 D.《组织》 答案:B 9.()是由上级主管部门下达的起导向作用的计划。 A.指导性计划 B.指令性计划 C.短期计划 D.长期计划 答案:A 二、多选题 (共 13 道试题,共 26 分) 10.企业决策的类型按决策的重要性分包括()。 A.长期决策 B.战略决策 C.战术决策 D.业务决策 答案:BCD 11.企业文化的功能包括()。 A.导向功能 B.凝聚功能 C.激励功能 D.约束功能 答案:ABCD 12.计划作为一种管理功能,具有如下特点() A.计划具有目的性 B.计划具有普遍性 C.计划具有适应性 D.计划具有经济性 答案:ABCD 12.设有表示学生选课的三张表,学生S(学号,姓名,性别,年龄,身份证号),课程C(课号,课名),选课SC(学号,课号,成绩),则表SC的关键字(键或码)为( ) A.课号,成绩 B.学号,成绩 C.学号,课号 D.学号,姓名,成绩 答案:C 13.MODIFY STRUCTURE命令的功能是( ) A.修改记录值 B.修改表结构 C.修改数据库结构 D.修改数据库或表结构 答案:B 14.在超市营业过程中,每个时段要安排一个班组上岗值班,每个收款口要配备两名收款员配合工作,共同使用一套收款设备为顾客服务,在超市数据库中,实体之间属于一对一关系的是( ) A.“顾客”与“收款口”的关系 B.“收款口”与“收款员”的关系 C.“班组”与“收款口”的关系 D.“收款口”与“设备”的关系 答案:D 15.下面关于类、对象、属性和方法的叙述中,错误的是( ) A.类是对一类相似对象的描述,这些对象具有相同种类的属性和方法 B.属性用于描述对象的状态,方法用于表示对象的行为 C.基于同一个类产生的两个对象可以分别设置自己的属性值 D.通过执行不同对象的同名方法,其结果必然是相同的 答案:D 16.在查询设计器环境中,“查询”菜单下的“查询去向”命令指定了查询结果的输出去向,输出去向不包括( ) A.临时表 B.表 C.文本文件 D.屏幕 答案:C 17.以下关于“查询”的描述正确的是( ) A.查询保存在项目文件中 B.查询保存在数据库文件中 C.查询保存在表文件中 D.查询保存在查询文件中 答案:D

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