东北大学23春学期《大学英语(一)》在线平时作业2【奥鹏作业答案】

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《大学英语(一)》在线平时作业2 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 30 道试题,共 60 分) 1.The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979. A.surprise:have bee
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《大学英语(一)》在线平时作业2
试卷总分:100  得分:100
一、单选题 (共 30 道试题,共 60 分)
1.The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979.
A.surprise:have been taken place
B.surprising:took place
C.surprised:have been taken place
D.surprised:have taken place
2.No one can stop news _______.
A.to report
B.to be report
C.from reporting
D.being reported
3.We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________.  
A.two-weeks holiday
B.two weeks' holidays   
C.two- week holiday
D.two-weeks' holiday
4.I'm afraid your son has been ________ in an accident.
A.failed
B.dropped
C.succeeded
D.involved
5.If you want to learn English well, don’t forget intensive reading and _____ reading.
A.extended
B.extensive
C.wide
D.external
6.The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______, and______of them are girls.
A.are, hundreds, two- thirds
B.is, hundred, two- third
C.is, hundred, two thirds
D.are, hundreds, two third
7.How does she manage to keep her ________ when she eats so much?
A.body
B.figure
C.state
D.line
8.--Can I help you? --Yes. I bought this computer here yesterday,but it ______ now.
A.didn't work
B.won't work
C.can’t work
D.doesn't work
9.-- Is Mr Smith really very ill? --________. He's in hospital.
A.I don't think so
B.No, he isn't
C.I hope so
D.I'm afraid so
10.---He can swim.
---_______ .
A.So I can
B.So can I
C.I so can
D.Can I so
11.He       smoking because it does harm to health.
A.change
B.pause
C.quit
D.learn
12.The prisoner’s fate rests_____ them.
A.on
B.for
C.with
D.to
13.Scientific discoveries are often applied_____ industrial production methods.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.on
14.How can you convince him_____ the death of his wife, since he was with her a few minutes ago?
A.of
B.on
C.in
D.from
15.Kate says that she _______ a message on the desk.
A.will leave
B.leave
C.will give
D.give
16.What _____ you from joining us last night?
A.avoided
B.prohibited
C.turned
D.prevented
17.Some people don’t think that online articles are _____reports on facts.
A.prevalent
B.available
C.dependent
D.reliable
18.The type of aid coming in makes no immediate impression _____ the horrific death rates
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.for
19.--______ do you like China? --I think it is very beautiful.
A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.Which
20.She has to gain her parents’       of her marriage.
A.suggest
B.advice
C.objection
D.approval
21.--Where's Tom? --He's left a _______ saying that he has something to do.
A.excuse
B.sentence
C.news
D.message
22.I called her name several times in order to wake her up, but she still had no__
A.answer
B.response
C.rely
D.reply
23.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.
A.was made
B.made
C.was making
D.was made to
24.Tom has been in the factory _________he left school.
A.when
B.since
C.as soon as
D.whether
25.When I was a small kid, I       swim in the river near our house.
A.be used to
B.used to
C.get used to
D.was used to
26.______ will you stay there?
A.How long
B.What time
C.How often
D.When
27.We should       the principle since it is right
A.use
B.employ
C.borrow
D.follow
28.Did it snow _______ last night ?
A.heavy
B.heavily
C.quick
D.fast
29.Ten dollars will _____the cost of the damage
A.need
B.pay
C.cover
D.spend
30.I ______ my classmates while they often fight.
A.got on well with
B.gets on with
C.get on well
D.get on well with
二、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)
35.Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples ( 寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra  hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
(1).You should ____ while traveling.
A.eat well
B.walk all the time
C.do shopping
D.ask your body to do a lot.
(2).Traveling is usually ____.
A.easy
B.noisy
C.tiring
D.dangerous
(3).You must ___ to enjoy your traveling.
A.visit parks
B.stay healthy
C.go to churches and temples
D.sit down for a few hours
(4).The underlined word " extra" means ___ here.
A.one more
B.more than one
C.usual
D.different
(5).The text tells us ____- in traveling.
A.how to rest
B.what places to visit
C.how to relax and sleep
D.. how to take good care of ourselves
40.I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket for the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that ticket could be bought at the cinema box office (售票处) in Richland Hill every day between 10:00 and 4:00. Because I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round(往返) trip in 45 minute.
Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip---- so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on    Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. it was not cheap, but I felt it would be worth to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But quickly found out that it was because they had already sold all the tickets.
(1).It seems that the writer of the story works .
A.in a small town
B.in Richland Hills
C.on a farm near the town
D.at a bus service Center
(2).He tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket but really got there .
A.five times
B.four times
C.three times
D.twice
(3).The underlined word "delighted" means .
A.sure
B.sorry
C.surprised
D.pleased
(4).Which of the following is true according to the story?
A.The writer was too busy to have time for a rest during the day.
B.The buses running between his office and Richland Hills were always on time on
C.He could buy the tickets neither before nor after work hours.
D.It always took him about twenty minutes to get to the cinema by bus.
(5).What’s the title of the story?
A.How to Get a Ticket
B.Tickets Sold out
C.A Wonderful Film
D.The Way to the Cinema
44.There has been a lot of rain in California recently. Villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because they have found two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus(病毒).
West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes(蚊子).The symptoms(症状) are just like the flu. However, it can cause dangerous brain problems. When it rains a lot, it will leave a lot of water in ponds and trees. These places are good for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in the water. Warm weather will help the mosquito eggs to develop and then the number is increasing. Birds eat the mosquitoes and get sick. People can get the disease if they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus.
The government is trying its best to stop the spread of West Nile Virus. People are asked to wear long sleeves(长袖)and pants, close their windows and shut the doors. At the same time, workers have been sent out to check the wet areas. If they find mosquitoes they will use some special medicine to kill them.
(1).Why did the two birds die?
A.They died from West Nile Virus
B.They could not get enough food
C.The villagers killed them
(2).From the passage we know West Nile Virus is carried by ______
A.flu
B.mosquitoes
C.water
(3).People will get the disease if ______.
A.they get wet in rainy days
B.they are bitten by any mosquito
C.they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus
(4).People are asked to wear long sleeves and pants in order to ??______
A.keep warm
B.check the wet areas
C.avoid being bitten by mosquitoes
49.He was struggling to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him.
I did, and he was grateful.
"Thank you," he said.
"I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach," I said.
He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.
" Nice shoes," he said.
"Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before," I said.
"No one has the same view of the world as I do," he replied.
"Tell me about the world as you see it," I said smiling.
"Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet." he said. "If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they’re impatient with me. I don’t want to make people uncomfortable.
"What about me? I asked.
"I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous." he said. "I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye."
"They don’t know what they’re missing," I told him.
"My old face is nothing to brag about." he said.
"But that smile is so big."
Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude.
(1).The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their _________.
A.words
B.eyes
C.feet
D.smile
(2).The unlined word compassion is the closet in meaning to ___________.
A.attention
B.pity
C.trust
D.duty
(3).We learn that the disabled man _________.
A.had great difficulty looking after himself
B.always asked people for help
C.couldn’t have a big smile
D.liked to talk about people’s shoes
(4).The writer felt comfortable because _________.
A.he had a nice talk to the man
B.the man looked him in the eye
C.he didn’t move his feet before the man
D.the man had a big smile on the face
(5).We can infer from the passage that _________.
A.the disable man had something wrong with his mind
B.not many people went down to the man’s level
C.the man was good at telling people about the world
D.the writer would not give the man more help

4.报表的数据源可以是( ) A.表或视图 B.表或查询 C.表、查询或视图 D.表或其他报表 答案:A 5.操作对象只能是一个表的关系运算是( ) A.联接和选择 B.联接和投影 C.选择和投影 D.自然连接和选择 答案:C 6.下列叙述中正确的是( ) A.为了建立一个关系,首先要构造数据的逻辑关系 B.表示关系的二维表中各元组的每一个分量还可以分成若干数据项 C.一个关系的属性名表称为关系模式 D.一个关系可以包括多个二维表 答案:A 7.在创建数据库表结构时,为该表中一些字段建立普通索引,其目的是( ) A.改变表中记录的物理顺序 B.为了对表进行实体完整性约束 C.加快数据库表的更新速度 D.加快数据库表的查询速度 答案:D 8.SQL语句中删除视图的命令是( ) A.DROP TABLE B.DROP VIEW C.ERASE TABLE D.ERASE VIEW 答案:B 9.设有两个数据库表,父表和子表之间是一对多的联系,为控制子表和父表的关联,可以设置“参照完整性规则”,为此要求这两个表( ) A.在父表连接字段上建立普通索引,在子表连接字段上建立主索引 B.在父表连接字段上建立主索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 C.在父表连接字段上不需要建立任何索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 D.在父表和子表的连接字段上都要建立主索引 答案:B 10.以下所列各项属于命令按钮事件的是( ) A.Parent B.This C.ThisForm D.Click 答案:D 11.在Visual FoxPro 中以下叙述正确的是( ) A.利用视图可以修改数据 B.利用查询可以修改数据 C.查询和视图具有相同的作用 D.视图可以定义输出去向 答案:A .现代企业制度的核心是()。 A.产权清晰 B.责任明确 C.政企分开 D.管理科学 答案:A 2.()指对企业的微观构造及其相关制度安排所作出的一系列界定、规制与约束的总和,具体表现为企业组织、运营、管理等一系列行为的规范化和制度化。 A.企业制度 B.企业战略 C.企业使命 D.企业远景 答案:A 3.1961年12月,美国著名管理学教授()发表了《管理理论的丛林》一文,对现代管理理论中的各种学派加以了分类和详细说明。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.哈罗德?孔茨 答案:D 4.被誉为“科学管理之父”的管理学家是 ( ) A.欧文 B.韦伯 C.法约尔 D.泰罗 答案:D 5.系统最基本的特征是()。 A.集合性 B.层次性 C.相关性 D.动态性 答案:A 6.一般认为管理科学是从美国管理学家( )开始出现的。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.法约尔 答案:C 7.民主管理是一种以( )为中心的管理。 A.事 B.效率 C.民主权利 D.人 答案:D 8.泰罗在管理方面的主要著作是 ( )。 A.《工业管理与一般管理》 B.《科学管理原理》 C.《管理学一般原理》 D.《组织》 答案:B 9.()是由上级主管部门下达的起导向作用的计划。 A.指导性计划 B.指令性计划 C.短期计划 D.长期计划 答案:A 二、多选题 (共 13 道试题,共 26 分) 10.企业决策的类型按决策的重要性分包括()。 A.长期决策 B.战略决策 C.战术决策 D.业务决策 答案:BCD 11.企业文化的功能包括()。 A.导向功能 B.凝聚功能 C.激励功能 D.约束功能 答案:ABCD 12.计划作为一种管理功能,具有如下特点() A.计划具有目的性 B.计划具有普遍性 C.计划具有适应性 D.计划具有经济性 答案:ABCD 12.设有表示学生选课的三张表,学生S(学号,姓名,性别,年龄,身份证号),课程C(课号,课名),选课SC(学号,课号,成绩),则表SC的关键字(键或码)为( ) A.课号,成绩 B.学号,成绩 C.学号,课号 D.学号,姓名,成绩 答案:C 13.MODIFY STRUCTURE命令的功能是( ) A.修改记录值 B.修改表结构 C.修改数据库结构 D.修改数据库或表结构 答案:B 14.在超市营业过程中,每个时段要安排一个班组上岗值班,每个收款口要配备两名收款员配合工作,共同使用一套收款设备为顾客服务,在超市数据库中,实体之间属于一对一关系的是( ) A.“顾客”与“收款口”的关系 B.“收款口”与“收款员”的关系 C.“班组”与“收款口”的关系 D.“收款口”与“设备”的关系 答案:D 15.下面关于类、对象、属性和方法的叙述中,错误的是( ) A.类是对一类相似对象的描述,这些对象具有相同种类的属性和方法 B.属性用于描述对象的状态,方法用于表示对象的行为 C.基于同一个类产生的两个对象可以分别设置自己的属性值 D.通过执行不同对象的同名方法,其结果必然是相同的 答案:D 16.在查询设计器环境中,“查询”菜单下的“查询去向”命令指定了查询结果的输出去向,输出去向不包括( ) A.临时表 B.表 C.文本文件 D.屏幕 答案:C 17.以下关于“查询”的描述正确的是( ) A.查询保存在项目文件中 B.查询保存在数据库文件中 C.查询保存在表文件中 D.查询保存在查询文件中 答案:D

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