东北大学23春学期《大学英语(一)》在线平时作业1【奥鹏作业答案】

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《大学英语(一)》在线平时作业1 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 30 道试题,共 60 分) 1.Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______. A.bad B.badly C.good D.well 2.It is not _____to qu
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《大学英语(一)》在线平时作业1
试卷总分:100  得分:100
一、单选题 (共 30 道试题,共 60 分)
1.Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______.
A.bad
B.badly
C.good
D.well
2.It is not _____to quarrel with your boss.
A.worthy
B.worth
C.value
D.valuable
3.Mary doesn't like pork for dinner. I don't like it, ______.
A.neither
B.too
C.also
D.either
4.Let the children go away. They're making too much _______ here.
A.noise
B.voice
C.sounds
D.songs
5.Would you please ______ it again like that?
A.not read
B.not to read
C.reads
D.reading
6.Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
7.It's time for our lesson. Stop _______.
A.playing
B.to play
C.plays
D.played
8.He       smoking because it does harm to health.
A.change
B.pause
C.quit
D.learn
9.He came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.
A.across
B.in
C.into
D.around
10.It is easy for a horse to _____ at the sound of guns.
A.frighten
B.surprise
C.horrify
D.panic
11.________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field.
A.Though,but
B.But,though
C.Though,/
D.But,/
12.-- I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye!
-- Just a minute. It's cold outside._________ your coat, please.
A.Put on
B.Take off
C.Put up
D.Take down
13.Neither he nor I _________ from Canada. We are from Australia.
 
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
14.The physician_____ us a healthy diet and regular excises.
A.commanded
B.suggested
C.proposed
D.advised
15.I told them I was perfectly ________ to help if they asked.
A.happy
B.interested
C.willing
D.kind
16.Hurry up, please. There is only __ time left.
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
17.How can you convince him_____ the death of his wife, since he was with her a few minutes ago?
A.of
B.on
C.in
D.from
18.As a party member, one should try to       his duty.
A.fulfill
B.avoid
C.do
D.finish
19.-- You seem to like sweets. --________ . I buy sweets every week.
  
A.So do I
B.So I do
C.So am I
D.So I am
20.The Greens ________ working in the garden now.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.were
21.When I was a small kid, I       swim in the river near our house.
A.be used to
B.used to
C.get used to
D.was used to
22.Zhang Ming is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.
A.is, me with
B.at, I wish
C.at, me with
D.on, I in
23.The nurse doesn't feel well today, _________ she still works very hard.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.when
24.Mary combed  _____for her missing glasses.
A.through
B.thourough
C.across
D.cross
25.---He can swim.
---_______ .
A.So I can
B.So can I
C.I so can
D.Can I so
26.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.
A.are going to have
B.is going to have
C.are going to be
D.is going to be
27.After careful choice, she decided to       in American literature.
A.specialize
B.work
C.study
D.special
28.–Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here.
A.don't know
B.don't think
C.think
D.didn't know
29.I called her name several times in order to wake her up, but she still had no__
A.answer
B.response
C.rely
D.reply
30.He had _________ much work to do that he couldn't go out.
A.so
B.such
C.as
D.or
二、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)
35.Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.
Hi Jack,
You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:
For textbooks:
● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.
For books which are not textbooks:
● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.
● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100.
Ben
The descriptions of the books
Title: Homeland English
Publisher (出版社): Homeland Ltd
Wholesale price: $110
Retail price: $140
Textbook: Yes
Copies sold last month: 3
Copies in stock: 2
Title:  How to Become Successful
Publisher: Founders Company Ltd
Wholesale price: $25
Retail price: $40
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 2
Copies in stock: 1
Title:  Biology at a Glance
Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd
Wholesale price: $70
Retail price: $95
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 18
Copies in stock: 3
Title: Good Health in 20 Days
Publisher: Oscar World Ltd
Wholesale price: $50
Retail price: $66
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 10
Copies in stock: 20
(1).Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by __________.
A.the first day of last August
B.the last working day of this month
C.the last day of next August
D.the first working day of each month
(2).If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from __________.
A.Homeland Ltd
B.Founders Company Ltd
C.Oscar World Ltd
D.New Times Publishing Ltd
(3).The wholesale price of the book ________ is over $100.
A.Homeland English
B.Good Health in 20 Days
C.Biology at a Glance
D.How to Become Successful
(4).The number of the books sold best last month is _________.
A.3
B.10
C.18
D.20
(5).Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because __________.
A.it is not a school textbook
B.its wholesale price is too high
C.the copies in stock are more than 5
D.the copies sold last month are over 5
40.Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.
Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.
Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it.
A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.
A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.
There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?
(1).Americans like ________ best as pets
A.dogs
B.pigs
C.cats
D.mice
(2).The canary is a kind of ________.
A.dog
B.cat
C.bird
D.fish
(3).If you have much money, we can call you ________.
A.a fat cat
B.a happy cat
C.a thin cat
D.a sad cat
(4).If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _________.
A.he plays cat and mouse with someone
B.he looks like the cat that ate the canary
C.he is a lazy cat
D.he has dragged in something
(5).The passage introduces us ________ expressions about cat.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
45.Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You perhaps see homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
(1).What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________.
A.more people could be educated
B.more books could be printed
C.paper is one of the most important products
D.Paper was invented by man.
(2).When was paper made in southern Europe?
A.Before 1100.
B.After 1400.
C.After 1100.
D.Before 1400
(3).Which country makes the best paper?
A.Norway.
B.Canada
C.The United States.
D.Finland.
(4).What’s the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."?
A.Books are warmer.
B.Newspapers are warmer.
C.Paper is the warmest.
D.Houses are the warmest.
(5).What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The invention of paper.
B.The best paper
C.The paper-making
D.The uses of paper.
49.Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time.He was created by Stan Lee  in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker,a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle.Peter is a shy,quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends.One day,on a high school class trip to a science lab,he gets bitten by a special spider.Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers:he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense.He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him,that" with great power,there must also come great responsibility,"Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people.And so,Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero.He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers.Besides,his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time.He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
(1).Who created Spiderman?
A.Stan Lee.
B.Marvel.
C.Peter Parker.
D.Superman.
(2).What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A.He could not see with his eyes.
B.He became a spider.
C.He developed spider-like powers.
D.He was sick.
(3).What does"with great power,there must also come great responsibility"mean?
A.Powerful people can do whatever they like.
B.People with power are always good.
C.Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good.
D.Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen.
(4).In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?
A.Money,time,studying,reading.
B.Money,work,time,relationships.
C.Relationships,sport,money,work.
D.Money,work,time,sleep.

4.报表的数据源可以是( ) A.表或视图 B.表或查询 C.表、查询或视图 D.表或其他报表 答案:A 5.操作对象只能是一个表的关系运算是( ) A.联接和选择 B.联接和投影 C.选择和投影 D.自然连接和选择 答案:C 6.下列叙述中正确的是( ) A.为了建立一个关系,首先要构造数据的逻辑关系 B.表示关系的二维表中各元组的每一个分量还可以分成若干数据项 C.一个关系的属性名表称为关系模式 D.一个关系可以包括多个二维表 答案:A 7.在创建数据库表结构时,为该表中一些字段建立普通索引,其目的是( ) A.改变表中记录的物理顺序 B.为了对表进行实体完整性约束 C.加快数据库表的更新速度 D.加快数据库表的查询速度 答案:D 8.SQL语句中删除视图的命令是( ) A.DROP TABLE B.DROP VIEW C.ERASE TABLE D.ERASE VIEW 答案:B 9.设有两个数据库表,父表和子表之间是一对多的联系,为控制子表和父表的关联,可以设置“参照完整性规则”,为此要求这两个表( ) A.在父表连接字段上建立普通索引,在子表连接字段上建立主索引 B.在父表连接字段上建立主索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 C.在父表连接字段上不需要建立任何索引,在子表连接字段上建立普通索引 D.在父表和子表的连接字段上都要建立主索引 答案:B 10.以下所列各项属于命令按钮事件的是( ) A.Parent B.This C.ThisForm D.Click 答案:D 11.在Visual FoxPro 中以下叙述正确的是( ) A.利用视图可以修改数据 B.利用查询可以修改数据 C.查询和视图具有相同的作用 D.视图可以定义输出去向 答案:A .现代企业制度的核心是()。 A.产权清晰 B.责任明确 C.政企分开 D.管理科学 答案:A 2.()指对企业的微观构造及其相关制度安排所作出的一系列界定、规制与约束的总和,具体表现为企业组织、运营、管理等一系列行为的规范化和制度化。 A.企业制度 B.企业战略 C.企业使命 D.企业远景 答案:A 3.1961年12月,美国著名管理学教授()发表了《管理理论的丛林》一文,对现代管理理论中的各种学派加以了分类和详细说明。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.哈罗德?孔茨 答案:D 4.被誉为“科学管理之父”的管理学家是 ( ) A.欧文 B.韦伯 C.法约尔 D.泰罗 答案:D 5.系统最基本的特征是()。 A.集合性 B.层次性 C.相关性 D.动态性 答案:A 6.一般认为管理科学是从美国管理学家( )开始出现的。 A.享利·普尔 B.麦卡勒姆 C.泰罗 D.法约尔 答案:C 7.民主管理是一种以( )为中心的管理。 A.事 B.效率 C.民主权利 D.人 答案:D 8.泰罗在管理方面的主要著作是 ( )。 A.《工业管理与一般管理》 B.《科学管理原理》 C.《管理学一般原理》 D.《组织》 答案:B 9.()是由上级主管部门下达的起导向作用的计划。 A.指导性计划 B.指令性计划 C.短期计划 D.长期计划 答案:A 二、多选题 (共 13 道试题,共 26 分) 10.企业决策的类型按决策的重要性分包括()。 A.长期决策 B.战略决策 C.战术决策 D.业务决策 答案:BCD 11.企业文化的功能包括()。 A.导向功能 B.凝聚功能 C.激励功能 D.约束功能 答案:ABCD 12.计划作为一种管理功能,具有如下特点() A.计划具有目的性 B.计划具有普遍性 C.计划具有适应性 D.计划具有经济性 答案:ABCD 12.设有表示学生选课的三张表,学生S(学号,姓名,性别,年龄,身份证号),课程C(课号,课名),选课SC(学号,课号,成绩),则表SC的关键字(键或码)为( ) A.课号,成绩 B.学号,成绩 C.学号,课号 D.学号,姓名,成绩 答案:C 13.MODIFY STRUCTURE命令的功能是( ) A.修改记录值 B.修改表结构 C.修改数据库结构 D.修改数据库或表结构 答案:B 14.在超市营业过程中,每个时段要安排一个班组上岗值班,每个收款口要配备两名收款员配合工作,共同使用一套收款设备为顾客服务,在超市数据库中,实体之间属于一对一关系的是( ) A.“顾客”与“收款口”的关系 B.“收款口”与“收款员”的关系 C.“班组”与“收款口”的关系 D.“收款口”与“设备”的关系 答案:D 15.下面关于类、对象、属性和方法的叙述中,错误的是( ) A.类是对一类相似对象的描述,这些对象具有相同种类的属性和方法 B.属性用于描述对象的状态,方法用于表示对象的行为 C.基于同一个类产生的两个对象可以分别设置自己的属性值 D.通过执行不同对象的同名方法,其结果必然是相同的 答案:D 16.在查询设计器环境中,“查询”菜单下的“查询去向”命令指定了查询结果的输出去向,输出去向不包括( ) A.临时表 B.表 C.文本文件 D.屏幕 答案:C 17.以下关于“查询”的描述正确的是( ) A.查询保存在项目文件中 B.查询保存在数据库文件中 C.查询保存在表文件中 D.查询保存在查询文件中 答案:D

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